Saint Matthias Church: a jewel in Budapest’s crown

The Church of Our Lady, commonly known as Saint Matthias Church, is the only functioning Catholic church in the Castle District and boasts a rich history. It is one of Hungary’s most famous buildings, with its spire forming an integral part of the Budapest skyline.

It’s a perfect tourist attraction, offering not just a masterpiece of Gothic architecture but also stunning views for those visiting. However, stepping inside is equally rewarding as the walls tell nearly eight hundred years of history, during which the church’s collection has been enriched with numerous art treasures.

Matthias Church history

The church was originally built under the reign of King Béla IV. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, revered in medieval religious culture as “Our Lady of Great Blessing.”

Gothic transformation

Under the reign of King Louis the Great (1342-1382), the church was significantly expanded and beautified. The Gothic style became predominant during this period, with the addition of decorative elements and structural enhancements. The south tower, known as the Béla Tower, dates from this period.

Matthias Church has served as the venue for various significant events, including coronations, royal weddings, national councils, and the blessing of flags before battles.

Matthias Corvinus’ Contributions

The church is often associated with King Matthias Corvinus (1458-1490), who ordered further modifications and expansions.

King Matthias himself was married twice in this church—first to Catherine and then to Beatrice.

After Buda fell into Turkish hands, the church was immediately converted into a mosque. As the Islamic faith prohibits the depiction of human figures, the altars and sacred images were destroyed, and everything was removed from the building, leaving only the bare walls. Paintings and flags were burned, and the two beautiful candlesticks that adorned the church’s altar were sent by the sultan to Istanbul, where they still decorate a mosque today.

Reconstruction after liberation

After the liberation of Buda from Ottoman rule in 1686, the church was restored to its original function. The Jesuits played a significant role in this restoration, transforming the church into a Baroque-style edifice, reflecting the architectural trends of the period. However, many Gothic elements were preserved.

After 150 years of Turkish rule, the Habsburgs converted the mosque back into a church, during which it was referred to as the “German Church.”

Schulek’s Restoration: In the late 19th century, a major restoration project was undertaken by architect Frigyes Schulek. His work aimed to restore the church to its original Gothic splendor while incorporating Neo-Gothic elements. The roof was adorned with colorful Zsolnay tiles, and the Matthias Bell Tower was reconstructed. This period also saw the addition of the Fisherman’s Bastion, complementing the church’s aesthetic.

20th Century to Present

Saint Matthias Church suffered extensive damage during World War II. The roof was destroyed, and many interior elements were damaged. Post-war restoration efforts focused on repairing and preserving the church’s historical integrity.

Today, Saint Matthias Church remains an active place of worship and a major tourist attraction. It hosts concerts, due to its excellent acoustics, and significant events such as weddings and state ceremonies. The church’s museum houses a collection of ecclesiastical treasures, including replicas of the Hungarian royal crown and coronation jewels.

Amazing structure

The church’s roof is adorned with beautiful hexagonal-patterned, colorful tiles made from pyrogranite by the famous Zsolnay porcelain factory.

Numerous gargoyles decorate the church. On the octagonal Matthias Tower, two rows of eight dragons each channel and spit out rainwater. Other parts of the church feature gargoyles in the forms of bats, witches, dogs, and pig-like creatures.

From the top of the church, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking view of the entire city.

Saint Matthias Church dress code

Saint Matthias Church, being a place of worship, adheres to a modest dress code to show respect for its religious significance. Visitors are expected to dress appropriately, which generally includes the following guidelines:

• Shoulders and knees covered

Both men and women should ensure that their shoulders and knees are covered. This means no sleeveless tops, short skirts, or shorts.

• No hats or caps

As a sign of respect, hats and caps should be removed before entering the church.

• General modesty

Clothing should not be too revealing. It is recommended to avoid low-cut tops, short skirts, and see-through garments.

Matthias Church tickets price

Adults

General entry for adults typically costs around HUF 2,000-3,000 (approximately €5-€8).

Students and Seniors

Discounted tickets are available for students and seniors, usually costing about HUF 1,500-2,000 (approximately €4-€6).

Children

Reduced rates for children may be offered, generally in the range of HUF 1,000-1,500 (approximately €3-€5).

It is included:

• Admission to the main areas of the church, including the nave and various chapels.
• Access to the church’s museum, which houses a collection of ecclesiastical artifacts, including replicas of the Hungarian royal crown and coronation jewels.
• Some tickets may include or offer an additional charge for access to the church tower, providing panoramic views of Budapest.

Purchase Points

• On-site: tickets can be purchased directly at the church’s ticket office.
• Online: it is often possible to buy tickets in advance through the church’s official website or through various tourist websites and ticketing platforms.

Matthias Church opening hours

• Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Saturday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM
• Sunday: 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM

1. General Hours: Saint Matthias Church is typically open to visitors from 9 AM to 5 PM on weekdays, with slightly shorter hours on weekends and public holidays.
2. Special Events: the church may close or have restricted access during religious services, weddings, or special events, so it’s advisable to check the schedule in advance.

Additional tips for visitors

• Dress Code – as a place of worship, Matthias Church requires visitors to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and hats should be removed inside the church.
• Guided Tours – guided tours are available and often recommended for those who want a deeper understanding of the church’s history and architecture.
• Audio Guides – audio guides in multiple languages may also be available for an additional fee.

Tower Visit

The church tower, which offers panoramic views of Budapest, typically has the same visiting hours as the church itself but may have last entry times earlier than the closing time.

Saint Matthias Church inside

Inside Saint Matthias Church, visitors are greeted by stunning Gothic architecture, including intricately designed vaulted ceilings and ornate altars. The church’s walls and ceilings are adorned with beautiful frescoes and paintings, many of which date back to the 14th century. One of the most impressive features is the vibrant stained-glass windows, which depict various biblical scenes and saints, casting colorful light throughout the interior.

The church also houses a magnificent organ, which is often used for concerts due to its excellent acoustics. Visitors can explore the Chapel of Loreto, which contains a replica of the Black Madonna statue, a significant religious artifact. The pulpit, carved from sandstone and featuring detailed reliefs, is another highlight of the church’s interior. Lastly, the church’s museum showcases a collection of ecclesiastical treasures, including replicas of the Hungarian royal crown and coronation jewels, offering a glimpse into Hungary’s regal past.

Is Saint Matthias Church free entry?

No, Matthias Church requires an entry fee for visitors.

What religion is Matthias Church?

Saint Matthias Church is a Roman Catholic church.

Who is buried in Matthias Church?

Matthias Church is the final resting place of King Béla III of Hungary and his wife, Queen Agnes of Antioch.

Is it worth going inside Matthias Church?

Yes, it is worth going inside Matthias Church to admire its stunning Gothic architecture, intricate interior designs, and rich historical artifacts.

What style is Matthias Church?

Matthias Church is predominantly built in the Gothic style.